Examination

pGALS (paediatric Gait, Arms, Legs, Spine) is simple approach to musculoskeletal assessment. 

pREMS (paediatric Regional Examination of the Musculoskeletal System) is a detailed examination of each joint, based on ‘look, feel, move, function’.

The following is a list of resources.

The pGALS assessment: a publication to describe pGALS. 

Demonstration of pGALS (video - short version and extended version).

pGALS checklist (text) and pGALS components (graphic) and pGALS components (images).

pGALS Translations (languages).

pGALS 'Record your Findings' (proforma).

pGALS abnormalities: some examples. 

pGALS practical tips for clinical practice and teaching.

pGALS App (with many language translations) Google Play or Apple.

V-pGALS - a modified version of pGALS for use in Telehealth / remote consultations - this section also includes link to a live demonstration of V-pGALS.

Practical tips for consultations and clinical examination in Telehealth / remote consultations.

Recording your clinical consultations (with joint count / pain scales / clinical assessment). 

pREMS video demonstrations for each joint.

pREMS - 'Record your Findings' proforma.

A further demonstration of pGALS and pREMS being used together in a child with joint contractures is also available. 

pGALS e-module - a case based interpretation of pGALS in clinical practice. E-modules are available Newcastle University Short Online Courses.

pGALS revision guide from GeekyMedics.